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Part 1 — Renal Anatomy MCQs

 Part.1

1. The functional unit of the kidney is called:

A. Nephron

B. Glomerulus

C. Tubule

D. Corpuscle


2. The outer region of the kidney is known as:

A. Renal pelvis

B. Renal cortex

C. Renal papilla

D. Renal column


3. The renal medulla contains:

A. Renal pyramids

B. Glomeruli

C. Bowman’s capsules

D. Afferent arterioles


4. Urine first collects in the:

A. Ureter

B. Renal pelvis

C. Minor calyx

D. Distal tubule


5. The structure that filters blood plasma is:

A. Loop of Henle

B. Glomerulus

C. Ureter

D. Collecting duct


6. The afferent arteriole carries blood:

A. Away from glomerulus

B. Toward glomerulus

C. To ureter

D. To pelvis


7. The longest part of nephron is the:

A. Proximal tubule

B. Distal tubule

C. Collecting duct

D. Loop’s descending limb


8. The renal artery branches directly from the:

A. Aorta

B. Iliac artery

C. Renal vein

D. Pulmonary artery


9. The tip of each renal pyramid is called:

A. Cortex

B. Papilla

C. Calyx

D. Hilum


10. The kidney is located behind the peritoneum, so it is:

A. Subperitoneal

B. Retroperitoneal

C. Intraperitoneal

D. Supraperitoneal


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